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RELATIONSHIP PERSONAL HYGIENE AND OPPORTUNISTIC INTESTINAL PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS IN STUNTED CHILDREN IN SUKORAMBI VILLAGE

Bagus Hermansyah1*, Primanda Vitarani1, Ayu Munawaroh Aziz2, Wiwien Sugih Utami1, Yunita Armiyanti1, Erma Sulistyaningsih1

  1. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
  2. Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember, Indonesia

* Corresponding author

Journal of Vocational Health StudiesVol. 10, No. 1pp. 1–8

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia. Various factors contribute to chronic malnutrition, with one significant factor being infection from opportunistic intestinal protozoa. This pathogen can exacerbate chronic malnutrition by damaging the intestinal lining, which leads to inadequate nutrient absorption. Transmission of this disease occurs due to environmental sanitation and personal hygiene. Purpose: To determine the relationship between personal hygiene habits and the occurrence of opportunistic intestinal protozoan infections in stunted children in Sukorambi Village, Jember. Method: The subjects were 37 children diagnosed with stunting. Information on personal hygiene habits was collected through a questionnaire. Intestinal infections caused by opportunistic protozoa were detected using a microscope. Fisher's exact test was used to examine whether there was a significant relationship between these variables. Result: The prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections in stunted children was 18.9%. The most prevalent species was Blastocystis hominis (16.2%), followed by Cryptosporidium parvum (2.7%). No cases of Cyclospora sp. or Isospora belli were detected. A statistically significant relationship was found between personal hygiene and protozoan infection (p-value = 0.027). Conclusion: Poor personal hygiene is strongly associated with intestinal protozoan infections. Therefore, teaching caregivers, especially mothers, proper hygiene is crucial to preventing the spread of parasites among children. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the importance of health policies that focus on improving hygiene in more at-risk communities to reduce infections and stunting. AbstrakLatar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor berkontribusi terhadap malnutrisi kronis, dengan salah satu faktor signifikan adalah infeksi protozoa usus oportunistik. Patogen ini dapat memperburuk malnutrisi kronis dengan merusak lapisan usus, yang menyebabkan penyerapan nutrisi yang tidak memadai. Penularan penyakit ini terjadi karena sanitasi lingkungan dan kebersihan pribadi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan kebersihan pribadi dan kejadian infeksi protozoa usus oportunistik pada anak-anak stunting di Desa Sukorambi, Jember. Metode: Subjek penelitian adalah 37 anak yang didiagnosis mengalami stunting. Informasi tentang kebiasaan kebersihan pribadi dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Infeksi usus yang disebabkan oleh protozoa oportunistik dideteksi menggunakan mikroskop. Uji Fisher's exact tes digunakan untuk memeriksa apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel-variabel ini. Hasil: Prevalensi infeksi protozoa usus pada anak-anak stunting adalah 18,9%. Spesies yang paling umum adalah Blastocystis hominis (16,2%), diikuti oleh Cryptosporidium parvum (2,7%). Tidak ditemukan kasus Cyclospora sp. atau Isospora belli. Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kebersihan pribadi dan infeksi protozoa (p-value = 0,027). Kesimpulan: Kebersihan pribadi yang buruk sangat berkaitan dengan infeksi protozoa usus. Oleh karena itu, mengajarkan kebersihan yang tepat kepada pengasuh, terutama ibu, sangat penting untuk mencegah penyebaran parasit di kalangan anak-anak. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya kebijakan kesehatan yang berfokus pada peningkatan kebersihan di komunitas yang lebih berisiko untuk mengurangi infeksi dan stunting. Kata kunci: Higiene perorangan, Infeksi protozoa, Stunting

Cite this

Hermansyah, B., Vitarani, P., Aziz, A. M., Utami, W. S., Armiyanti, Y., & Sulistyaningsih, E. (2026). RELATIONSHIP PERSONAL HYGIENE AND OPPORTUNISTIC INTESTINAL PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS IN STUNTED CHILDREN IN SUKORAMBI VILLAGE. Journal of Vocational Health Studies, 10(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.20473/jvhs.V10.I1.2026.1-8